Hernia surgery is a common medical procedure used to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or fatty tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While hernia surgery is generally safe and effective, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks and considerations that patients should be aware of says Dr Amita Jain, Delhi’s leading laparoscopic hernia surgeon in this blog.
What are the risks of hernia surgery?
Some of the risks associated with hernia surgery are:
Infection: One of the most common risks associated with any surgical procedure is the risk of infection. Despite strict sterile protocols in place, there is still a possibility of developing a surgical site infection following hernia surgery. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage from the incision site.
Pain and Discomfort: After hernia surgery, patients may experience pain and discomfort at the surgical site. This is typically managed with pain medications prescribed by the surgeon. In some cases, the pain may persist for several weeks or months following the procedure.
Recurrence: Although hernia repair surgery aims to permanently fix the hernia, there is a risk of recurrence. This can happen if the repair is not successful or if the hernia reoccurs in a different location. Factors such as heavy lifting, obesity, or chronic coughing can increase the risk of hernia recurrence.
Nerve Damage: During hernia surgery, there is a risk of damaging nerves in the surrounding area. This can result in numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. While nerve damage is usually temporary, it can occasionally be permanent.
Bowel or Bladder Injury: In rare cases, hernia surgery can lead to injury to the bowel or bladder. This can occur if the surgeon accidentally nicks or cuts these organs during the procedure. Symptoms of bowel or bladder injury may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or difficulty urinating.
Adverse Reactions to Anesthesia: Some patients may experience adverse reactions to the anesthesia used during hernia surgery. This can include allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, or respiratory problems. It’s essential for patients to disclose any allergies or medical conditions to their healthcare provider before surgery.
Blood Clots: Surgery, especially longer procedures, can increase the risk of developing blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism). Patients may be given blood thinners or compression stockings to help prevent blood clots.
Chronic Pain: In some cases, patients may experience chronic pain following hernia surgery. This can occur due to nerve damage, scar tissue formation, or other factors. Chronic pain management may require additional treatments or interventions.
Before undergoing hernia surgery, it’s essential for patients to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider. By understanding the potential complications associated with hernia surgery, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment options and take steps to minimize their risk. Additionally, following post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon can help promote a smooth recovery and reduce the likelihood of complications.
Dr Amita Jain is a surgeon with highest degree of professional competence, precision and surgical craftsmanship. Performed all complicated general surgery procedures with in depth knowledge of invasive and few minimal invasive and onco surgical techniques. Underwent special training in trauma, executed various trauma-related complex life-saving neurosurgical procedures, reconstructed injured mangled limbs and performed vascular and reconstructive procedures with critical care.
Dr Amita Jain holds 28 plus years of rich experience in Trauma and General Laparoscopic Surgeries (including Gallbladder stone removal, appendix removal, hernia repair surgery, piles and fissure surgeries). She was the Professor Surgery of at the Army College of Medical Sciences and Base Hospital Delhi Cantt. In 1994 she was commissioned as Surgeon under the United Nations Mission in Congo. From 2020 to 2022, she worked with Bansals Hospital. Currently, Dr Amita Jain is the Senior Consultant, (Speciality: General and Laparoscopic Surgeon) at Artemis Lite Hospital, New Delhi