Gallbladder attacks can be incredibly painful and distressing. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores and releases bile to aid in the digestion of fats. When gallstones or other issues obstruct the normal flow of bile, it can lead to a gallbladder attack. Recognizing the symptoms of a gallbladder attack is crucial for seeking timely medical attention.
How to recognize a gallbladder attack?
Dr Amita Jain, who is one of the best gallbladder surgeons in Delhi in the field of laparoscopic surgery discusses the common signs and symptoms to help you identify a gallbladder attack.
- Abdominal Pain
The hallmark symptom of a gallbladder attack is severe abdominal pain. This pain typically occurs in the upper right or centre of the abdomen, just below the ribcage. It can be a constant ache or a sharp, cramping pain. The intensity of the pain can vary, and it may radiate to the back or right shoulder blade.
- Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting often accompany a gallbladder attack. The pain and discomfort can trigger feelings of nausea, and some individuals may vomit as a result.
- Indigestion and Gas
During a gallbladder attack, you may experience indigestion, bloating, and excessive gas. This can be due to the impaired release of bile, which is essential for digesting fats and helping food pass through the digestive system.
- Jaundice
In some cases, a gallbladder attack can lead to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice occurs when the flow of bile is severely obstructed, causing a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
- Fever and Chills
Infection or inflammation of the gallbladder, a condition known as cholecystitis, can lead to a gallbladder attack. This can cause fever and chills as the body responds to the infection.
- Clay-Colored Stools and Dark Urine
A lack of bile in the digestive system can lead to changes in stool and urine color. Clay-colored stools and dark urine are often indicative of a gallbladder issue.
- Sudden Onset
Gallbladder attacks often come on suddenly and may last for a few minutes to several hours. The intensity and duration of the symptoms can vary from person to person.
- Triggers
Certain factors can trigger a gallbladder attack, such as consuming a fatty meal. If you notice that your symptoms worsen after eating high-fat foods, it may be a sign of gallbladder issues.
Recognizing the symptoms of a gallbladder attack is essential for seeking prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know experiences severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, or any of the other symptoms mentioned above, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Gallbladder issues can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including infection, inflammation, and the need for surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy).
It’s worth noting that gallbladder problems are relatively common, and many people can manage their condition with dietary changes and medical treatment. If you suspect you are experiencing a gallbladder attack, don’t hesitate to contact a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early intervention can help alleviate your symptoms and prevent complications, ensuring your digestive health remains intact.
Dr Amita Jain is a surgeon with highest degree of professional competence, precision and surgical craftsmanship. Performed all complicated general surgery procedures with in depth knowledge of invasive and few minimal invasive and onco surgical techniques. Underwent special training in trauma, executed various trauma-related complex life-saving neurosurgical procedures, reconstructed injured mangled limbs and performed vascular and reconstructive procedures with critical care.
Dr Amita Jain holds 28 plus years of rich experience in Trauma and General Laparoscopic Surgeries (including Gallbladder stone removal, appendix removal, hernia repair surgery, piles and fissure surgeries). She was the Professor Surgery of at the Army College of Medical Sciences and Base Hospital Delhi Cantt. In 1994 she was commissioned as Surgeon under the United Nations Mission in Congo. From 2020 to 2022, she worked with Bansals Hospital. Currently, Dr Amita Jain is the Senior Consultant, (Speciality: General and Laparoscopic Surgeon) at Artemis Lite Hospital, New Delhi